Patients who are considering an implant supported bridge, often want to know the expected life span of the device. Because they require surgery, implant supported bridges are somewhat invasive and the procedure is expensive. These bridges can last for many years or an entire lifetime for some patients. Key factors which affect how long an implant supported bridge lasts are summarized below.
Cleaning
The bridge should be brushed at least twice daily, just like the natural teeth. When brushing, patients must use a gentle, circular motion when they are cleaning around the implant site. This helps to prevent any damage to the area. It only takes a small accumulation of bacteria to cause issues such as decay and irritation. Because of this, it is important for patients to be diligent in properly cleaning their teeth. When bacteria builds up, it can cause serious problems, including compromising the dental implant.
Maintenance
Implant supported bridges are very secure and durable compared to traditional bridges. A traditional bridge is supported by a crown, while an implant is the foundation for an implant bridge. The dental implant is surgically placed directly into the jawbone. Over time, the implant fuses to the jawbone, providing the bridge an incredibly stable, permanent foundation. Patients must maintain a good oral hygiene regimen in order to prevent harmful bacteria from damaging the bridge.
Oral Care
Patients should also continue making routine visits to the dentist for a thorough examination and professional cleaning. These visits are helpful in the early detection and prompt treatment of any issues. A dental professional is able to quickly identify any signs of problems, which may not be obvious to the patient. Regular visits are also important in maintaining healthy teeth and gums. Good oral health helps to preserve the implants and bridge, maximizing how long the device will last.
Patients must also maintain a healthy jawbone for the implant supported bridge. A weak jawbone is not able to properly support the implant and can compromise the bridge. Implants help stimulate the jawbone and prevent bone resorption, which is another added benefit.
Patients should consume a balanced and nutritious diet in order to maintain good overall health. It is important to focus on consuming fresh foods. Vitamin D is also important for strong and healthy bones. Sugary or highly acidic foods and drinks should be consumed in moderation or avoided completely. Food and drinks which are high in sugar can feed bacteria, resulting in destructive gum disease and decay.
Jawbone Stimulation
The jawbone depends on stimulation from chewing to stay healthy. When a patient is missing teeth, the bone can shrink and resorb. Patients who use their teeth as tools are at risk for damaging the crown. The teeth should not be used to chew on hard objects or open things. A patient with an implant supported bridge does not need to restrict their diet or avoid certain foods.
When patients practice good oral hygiene and properly care for their implant supported bridge, it can last for 10-20 years or more. In some cases, patients have an implant supported bridge which lasts their entire lifetime.
Patients who are interested in replacing their missing teeth with an implant supported bridge should contact their dentist to determine if they are a good candidate.