What Are Some Gum Disease Treatments?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects the soft tissues and bone that support your teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other health complications. Fortunately, there are several effective treatments available, depending on the severity of the condition.

The first step in treating gum disease is usually a professional dental cleaning. Your dentist or dental hygienist will remove plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line. This process, known as scaling, helps reduce inflammation and allows your gums to begin healing. In some cases, root planing may also be done to smooth the surfaces of the roots, making it harder for bacteria to attach and grow.

For individuals who have a more advanced form of gum disease, deeper cleaning may be necessary. This may include scaling and root planing over multiple appointments. After this procedure, your provider may prescribe antibiotics or a medicated mouth rinse to help reduce infection and promote healing.

In cases where non-surgical treatments do not fully resolve the problem, surgical options may be considered. Flap surgery is one such option. During this procedure, your dentist makes small cuts in your gum to lift back a section of tissue and access the roots for more thorough cleaning. Once the area is cleaned, the gum is stitched back in place, allowing it to heal snugly around the teeth.

Bone grafts and soft tissue grafts are other surgical options that may be recommended if the disease has caused significant tissue or bone loss. These procedures help regenerate lost bone or gum tissue and improve the stability of your teeth, which in turn reduces your risk of developing similar issues again.

Laser therapy is another treatment that some dentists use. It targets and removes infected gum tissue while minimizing damage to healthy areas. This approach can be less painful and may result in shorter recovery times compared to traditional surgery. It is important to keep in mind that this treatment is not available at all clinics. If your clinic does provide this treatment option, talk to your care provider to see if this option may be right for you.

Ongoing maintenance is essential after any treatment. This means scheduling regular check-ups, keeping up with good oral hygiene at home, and possibly more frequent professional cleanings. Your provider will guide you on the best maintenance routine based on your needs.

You can also help reduce the risk of future problems by brushing twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush, using dental floss or interdental brushes, and avoiding tobacco use. Eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and nutrients can also support gum health.

Treating gum disease is not just about stopping symptoms, it is about creating long-term conditions where your gums can stay healthy. Whether you need a simple cleaning or more involved treatment, your provider can help design a plan that supports your recovery and protects your overall oral health and keeps you enjoying a bright, healthy smile.

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